JavaWeb/JavaEE mac使用Intellij IDEA开发javaweb/javaee

文章目录 [隐藏]

用到的程序，链接： https://pan.baidu.com/s/1VcnQVcms8k2TkUAPrrkPDg 提取码：e9i5 。

一 JDK准备

1.安装

略

二 Maven准备

1.安装

略。本例目录 /Users/moonmen/appspace/maven-3.6.1

2.%maven%/conf/settings.xml

在mirrors中新添加mirror节点，配置阿里的镜像地址。


 <mirrors>
 
    <mirror>
        <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    </mirror>

  </mirrors>

<id>nexus-aliyun</id>

<name>Nexus aliyun</name>

<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>

</mirror>

</mirrors>

三 Tomcat准备

1.安装

略

四环境变量 ~/.bash_profile

如下配置：


export JAVA_HOME=/Users/moonmen/appspace/jdk_8u212
export JRE_HOME=/Users/moonmen/appspace/jre_8u212
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:.
export TOMCAT_HOME=/Users/moonmen/appspace/tomcat-8.5.43
export MAVEN_HOME=/Users/moonmen/appspace/maven-3.6.1
export M2_HOME=/Users/moonmen/appspace/maven-3.6.1
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$CLASSPATH:$TOMCAT_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$M2_HOME/bin:.

export JAVA_HOME=/Users/moonmen/appspace/jdk_8u212

export JRE_HOME=/Users/moonmen/appspace/jre_8u212

export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:.

export TOMCAT_HOME=/Users/moonmen/appspace/tomcat-8.5.43

export MAVEN_HOME=/Users/moonmen/appspace/maven-3.6.1

export M2_HOME=/Users/moonmen/appspace/maven-3.6.1

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$CLASSPATH:$TOMCAT_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$M2_HOME/bin:.

五 IDEA准备

可以从上面的百度云盘下载。

1.导入crack

将 JetbrainsCrack-*.jar 文件放到 app/显示包内容/Contents/bin/ 中

2.编辑 idea.vmoptions

在最后一行添加

-javaagent:JetbrainsCrack-*.jar

或者

-javaagent:完整路径/JetbrainsCrack-*.jar

3./private/etc/hosts

0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com

0.0.0.0 www.jetbrains.com

4.打开idea

如果打开软件出现“IntelliJ IDEA已损坏，打不开。您应该将它移到废纸篓。”
系统偏好设置... -> 安全性与隐私-->修改为任何来源
没有“任何来源”选项解决办法：
终端

sudo spctl --master-disable

5.进入激活窗口此时需要选择激活码的激活方式

输入如下激活码进行激活：


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六 Intellij IDEA 配置

1.打开设置面板

2.Maven的home目录及setting.xml

将如上文环境变量配置的maven home中~/appspace/maven-3.6.1/conf/settings.xml文件，拷贝到~/.m2里。

3.Maven启动参数

-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=$MAVEN_HOME

七创建maven项目

1.新建maven项目

Maven，org.apache.maven.archetypts:maven-archetype-webapp 。

2.项目基本属性配置

Groupid：项目的id，一般是域名倒叙
Artifactid：项目名称
Version：版本

3.项目属性预览及字段配置

添加新的字段，如下缓冲相关，但是感觉没作用。
name：archetypeCatalog
value：internal

4.项目工程文件目录配置

项目编译失败处理

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.1.1:
generate (default-cli) on project standalone-pom:
Execution default-cli of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.1.1:
generate failed:
Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:RELEASE or one of its dependencies could not be resolved:
Failed to collect dependencies at org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:jar:3.1.1 -> org.apache.maven.shared:maven-script-interpreter:jar:1.0:
Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.shared:maven-script-interpreter:jar:1.0:
Could not transfer artifact org.apache:apache:pom:10 from/to nexus-aliyun (http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public):
Failed to transfer file http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/apache/10/apache-10.pom with status code 502 -> [Help 1]

在终端执行：


mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=自定义包路径 -DartifactId=自定义名称helloworld -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=自定义包路径 -DartifactId=自定义名称helloworld -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp

完成后可以删除~/helloworld。然后重新创建项目。

5.创建java源文件目录和xml配置文件目录

6.配置项目的依赖pom.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
        xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cuiweiyou.intellij</groupId>
    <artifactId>HelloIntellij</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>HelloIntellij Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>DayWriteServer</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project

xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<groupId>com.cuiweiyou.intellij</groupId>

<artifactId>HelloIntellij</artifactId>

<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<name>HelloIntellij Maven Webapp</name>

<url>http://www.example.com</url>

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>

<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>

</properties>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

<version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

<version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

<version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>

<scope>provided</scope>

</dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>

<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>

<scope>provided</scope>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>

<finalName>DayWriteServer</finalName>

<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</pluginManagement>

</build>

</project>

7.自定义的控制器配置springmvc.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 在这个目录里搜索自定义的请求处理器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cuiweiyou.intellij"/>

    <!-- 全局的请求适配器 -->
    <bean id="InternalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>    <!-- 从webapp根目录搜索响应页面 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> <!-- 目标页面后缀 -->
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启注解支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans

xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.cuiweiyou.intellij"/>

</bean>

<mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

8.web.xml配置


<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <servlet>
        <!-- 全局控制器 -->
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <!-- 记载子配置 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <!-- 启动优先级。放在最下面配置 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> <!-- 处理根url下的全部请求 -->
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC

"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"

"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>

<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>

</init-param>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

9.控制器代码


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloIntellij {

    @RequestMapping(path = "/hello") // 页面的请求url
    public String hello(){
        System.out.print("嗯呐，你也好");
        return "ok";  // 响应页面的名称
    }
}

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller

public class HelloIntellij {

@RequestMapping(path = "/hello") // 页面的请求url

public String hello(){

System.out.print("嗯呐，你也好");

return "ok"; // 响应页面的名称

}

10.请求页面和响应页面

请求页面index.jsp：


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<h2>请求hello</h2>
<a href="hello">请求</a>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>

<body>

<h2>请求hello</h2>

</body>

</html>

请求页面ok.jsp：


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<h2>OK</h2>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>

<body>

</body>

</html>

七发布项目

从右上角编辑配置

添加新的项目

选择本地tomcat

选择产品

根url设置

tomcat配置

启动发布项目

测试，

测试。

end

声明

本文由 cuiweiyou 原创，转载请注明出处：http://www.gaohaiyan.com/2379.html

承接App定制、企业web站点、办公系统软件设计开发，外包项目，毕设

一 JDK准备

1.安装

二 Maven准备

1.安装

2.%maven%/conf/settings.xml

三 Tomcat准备

1.安装

四 环境变量 ~/.bash_profile

五 IDEA准备

1.导入crack

2.编辑 idea.vmoptions

3./private/etc/hosts

4.打开idea

5.进入激活窗口此时需要选择 激活码 的激活方式

六 Intellij IDEA 配置

1.打开设置面板

2.Maven的home目录及setting.xml

3.Maven启动参数

七 创建maven项目

1.新建maven项目

2.项目基本属性配置

3.项目属性预览及字段配置

4.项目工程文件目录配置

项目编译失败处理

5.创建java源文件目录和xml配置文件目录

6.配置项目的依赖pom.xml

7.自定义的控制器配置springmvc.xml

8.web.xml配置

9.控制器代码

10.请求页面和响应页面

七 发布项目

四环境变量 ~/.bash_profile

5.进入激活窗口此时需要选择激活码的激活方式

七创建maven项目

七发布项目